Background


Along with the history, this blog also includes a great deal of information about the present San Mateo Public Library. Although the focus of this research project was supposed to be from the inception of the library until 1920, it did not seem complete without the more recent updates.

Public libraries and the library profession might have had a slower start in California compared to other states, particularly back East, but that is no longer the case. Early innovators and trained librarians in the state might have come from the East. However, the largest library school is now located in California. The SJSU Library School is an innovator, with a unique online program accessible to almost anyone in the world. The first ALA meeting held in the state only had 30 attendees from outside California. Circumstances have changed and the innovative libraries that can be found, both in California and other parts of the West, are able to compete with any public libraries in the world.

The original reading room at SMPL started out in a small town and was founded by White middle and upper class individuals. There was some diversity in the town during the initial development period of the library, but the town was run by and for its White residents. They were all fairly well educated individuals, with a strong commitment to learning. The town did have some residents of Asian, Black, and Hispanic descent, but they played no part in how the town was run and lived separate lives from the White inhabitants.

Original goals for the library were to provide a place that would encourage good morals and discourage bad habits that might flourish without a proper distraction for young adults in particular. This is not surprising given the fact that it was a woman's church group that founded the original reading room. When the transition from reading room to public library took place its mission expanded.

San Mateo was a town that grew as a result of two things, the fact that there was a stagecoach route from the town to the coast (Half Moon Bay and Pescadero) and the building of the Crystal Springs Dam. The latter event allowed for the growth of the town, especially a middle class. It was no longer just a community of large estates for wealthy individuals. Almost all of the large estates have disappeared, but it is still mostly a middle class and affluent community. However, in keeping with the times, it is much more diverse. Much effort is made to reach out to less fortunate members of the community. The City Librarian is Hispanic and the SMPL Board Members are quite an ethnically diverse group.

The old, small Carnegie Library, with limited facilities and space, has evolved into a building very much in keeping with its times. In place of a traditional building there is a modern energy efficient one. Efforts have been made to include all members of the community. For example, there are large foreign language sections reflecting the more diverse population. It is not just a library, but a true community center.

The community continues to be one that offers strong support for its library system. This is evidenced by the existence of a new $65 million main library and two other branches. These facilities were built with both tax dollars and private contributions, much as the original library was built. Support is also provided by local businesses. Two collections were funded by them for a total of almost three million dollars.

A message from the current City Librarian, Ben Ocon, clearly states their current position:

The public library as a “safety net” aptly describes the San Mateo Public Library. Every day just before opening time, a diverse community eagerly awaits the opening of San Mateo’s libraries to enter and make use of the Library’s resources. The Library has become a destination to many who seek a “normality” in their lives—a resource to someone out of work; a place to volunteer and be a part of a valued community service; a vehicle for community engagement; a resource for gaining much needed literacy skills; a place to go after school to complete homework.

He goes on to say, "The current downturn in the economy has brought to focus that the Library is indeed a safety net to those most vulnerable in our community". These words emphasize the evolutionary process that has taken place at the San Mateo Public Library, enabling it to stay abreast of the changes occurring in public libraries. By these actions, the SMPL will have a strong chance of surviving for another one hundred years.

The photo above shows a eucalyptus tree. This is a quite appropriate image for the SMPL because it was one of the trees used to landscape the original Carnegie Library grounds in 1907. It is also a tree that adapts well to different environments and has multiple uses, much as libraries such as SMPL have done from their more stringent beginnings.

References


Bobinski, G.S. Carnegie Libraries Their History and Impact on American Public Library Development. (1969). Chicago:American Library Association.

City of San Mateo. (2010). Retrieved April 10, 2010, from http://www.ci.sanmateo.ca.us/

Du Mont, R., Buttlar, L. & Caynon, W. Multiculturalism in Libraries. (1994). Connecticut:Greenwood Press.

Duxbury, S. San Francisco Times. "San Mateo Library: Building starts a new chapter". August 28, 2006. www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco. retrieved on 4/15/10.

Eddy, H.G. (personal recollections). County Free Library Organizing in California 1909-1918. (1955). Berkeley:California Library Association.

Headicar, B.M. A Manual of Library Organization. (1935). London:George Allen & Unwin Ltd.

Held, R. Public Libraries in California 1849-1878. (1963). Berkeley:University of California Press.

Held, R. The Rise of the Public Library in California. (1973). Chicago:American Library Association.

History of San Mateo County California, Volume II. "Charles Kirkbride". (1928). San Francisco:The S.J. Clarke Publishing Company.

New World Encyclopedia. Carnegie library. Retrieved on April 5, 2010. from http://www.newworldencyclopedia.or/entry/Carnegie_library.

Postel, M.P. San Mateo A Centennial History. (1994). San Francisco:Scottwall Associates.

San Mateo Public Library. (2010). Retrieved on April 10, 2010, from http://www.cityofsanmateo.org.

San Mateo Public Library. (1912) Annual Report.

San Mateo Public Library Foundation. (2010). Retrieved on April 25, 2010, from http://smlibraryfoundation.org.

Van Slyck, A.A. Free to All Carnegie Libraries & American Culture 1890-1920. (1995). Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.

Wikipedia. (2010). Carnegie Libraries & Andrew Carnegie. Retrieved on April 5, 2010, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki.

Sustainable Design


Both the city and county of San Mateo have a commitment to sustainability. The county even has a website devoted to "Making Green Easy". When it was decided to build a new main library the city wanted it to be a "Green" building. They have done an exemplary job in accomplishing this goal. One of the benchmarks used to determine whether or not a building lives up to its claim of being sustainable is LEED certification. This stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design and it was created by the U.S. Green Building Council in 1998. Using this stringent rating system the San Mateo Public Library has achieved a Gold LEED certification. This is right below the highest rating of Platinum (very difficult to obtain). Due to the excellent building design one-third of the lighting is from the sun.

Some other features include such items as waterless urinals, alternative energy resources, recycled content materials (made locally), showers and changing areas for staff (to encourage walking and biking to work), clerestory windows (opened during warm weather), an advanced HVAC system, to name just a few of the features. In the Going Green Center of the library is a scale model of the building highlighting its energy efficient design. A downloadable brochure is available with more details. Hard copies of the brochures are available in strategic locations throughout the library.

SMPL Foundation


This organization was founded in 1994 to raise funds for the new main library. They took the leadership role in a Capital Campaign for $10 million in funding. These funds would come from corporations, individuals, and foundations. The new library opened in August of 2006. One of the innovative methods being used for additional funding is to have book stacks named for donors. For a $10,000 donation, a donor can have his/her name on a stack of library shelves. Potential donors can select a category that might be of interest or importance to them.

According to their website the Foundation's Mission Statement is as follows:

The San Mateo Public Library Foundation seeks private financial support from the community to ensure high-quality library services will always be available now and for future generations.

In addition they list these three objectives:

1) Raise funds for the purchase of library materials and expanded collections, support of children’s services, adult literacy programs, biotech resource librarian and improved facilities.

2) Support educational and promotional activities developed by the San Mateo Public Library.

3) Support special projects at the request of the City Librarian including cultural events for the community.

One branch of the Foundation is the Friends of the Library. Through their various activities they are able to raise about $30,000 per year for the library. Their is a section off the main lobby of the library that offers used books for sale. Volunteers with the organization maintain this area. They also determine pricing of the books, based on their online research.

Book Drop

A unique feature of the San Mateo Public Library is their drive-up book drop. Library pages no longer have to maneuver bulky carts from the book drop into the library. The new automatic conveying system found in the library eliminates this unpleasant task. Patrons drive up to the book drop located in front of the library and items returned are then conveyed to the materials handling room, where they are pre-sorted. It is possible to view part of the system from the first level of the underground parking facility. The only restrictions to the system that are mentioned on the library website include being closed on holidays, magazines are not allowed and neither can donated books.

The change from earlier libraries is apparent with this labor saving technology.

Genentech Foundation Biotechnology Learning Center



The Biotechnology Learning Center is located on the second floor of the library. It is situated in a large recessed section separated from the large reading area and stacks. According to the library website some of the features it offers include meeting and seminar space, a life sciences collection, electronic resources on health, nutrition and science, and electronic resources on the subject. One of the goals of the center is to offer preparation to students interested in biotech careers. The center is even supported by a life sciences librarian.

Local corporation Genentech donated two million dollars to set up the center. The San Mateo Public Library is the first public library to have a biotechnology center.

Leon S. Benson Holocaust Studies Collection

Leon Benson was the only survivor in his family from the Holocaust. It is in his honor that this collection was compiled as a "memorial". The collection includes written and visual accounts of witnesses to the Holocaust. Funding for the materials came from his family and friends. This is an excellent resource tool for elementary, middle school, and high school students, plus any others interested in learning more of a tragic period in history. Since part of the local high school curriculum involves study of the Holocaust the collection is particularly beneficial.

The Franklin Templeton Investments Business Resource Center


A gift of $500,000 by Franklin Templeton Investments was instrumental in setting up the Business Resource Center. As stated on the website, it has "the largest public library collection of business materials on the Peninsula". Some of the features include a selection of books with an emphasis on small businesses, investors, and job seekers. In addition there are 100 business and trade journals available for the use of patrons. A professional business librarian is available as well. The library website has a listing of a few of the resources that can be found in the center.

Foundation Center Cooperating Collection


The Foundation Center is a great asset for nonprofit organizations. It provides them with online resources and numerous other printed materials that are useful. As the website states, they are "a rich resource of information for nonprofits". They provide tools that can be used for grant seekers, a life blood for any nonprofit organization.

California Collection


The California Collection of the Library is a good resource for information on California history. It offers several rows of shelves with reference books on local history and files with newspaper clippings on various topics of local interest. However, the collection is not as extensive as other libraries. Also, it would be useful for it to offer digital images of historic significance. The image above shows the San Mateo Railroad Station in the early 1900s.

Going Green Center



The Going Green Center offers information on sustainability. It is located in a visible location adjacent to the mezzanine periodicals section. In the photo to the right is an architectural drawing of an inside view of the Library. Each of the "green" features are highlighted in the drawing. It is displayed, along with a scale model of the Library. There are display racks on one wall that offer free information on different aspects of sustainability to patrons.

Marina Branch



The need for a second branch library became evident to city officials and the new branch, East Branch, opened in 1954. It was located in rented facilities until it was replaced by the Marina Branch in 1966. This new facility was built at a cost of $100,000 and was located at 1530 Susan Court. In 1985 it became the first library in the city to implement an automated circulation system. Not only did it provide a better way to track library materials, but it also allowed for better coordination between libraries in the system (the other two branches quickly followed with automating their systems). A remodel of this branch library took place in 2003. It was closed for a year while the work was being completed.

The photo to the right shows that the library has the typical type of 1960s public building architecture, with its one story structure and simple lines.

Hillsdale Branch



With the growth of the city, the San Mateo Public Library was outgrowing its facilities. It became apparent that there was a need for a second library. In 1949 it was decided to open the first branch library, it was called South Branch. Originally, it was located at Beresford School. The total collection was only 200 circulating books. A couple of years later, in 1951, the branch was moved to a new location in rented facilities. As the area continued to grow a bond was passed to build a brand new facility. The new facility opened in 1957 and was named the Hillsdale Branch. It is located at 205 W. Hillsdale Blvd.

The Hillsdale Branch was closed for remodeling in 2003, along with the other branch library. They both reopened in 2004.

First Librarian



The first city librarian was Inez Mabel Crawford. She was the city's librarian from 1911-1937. Her family came from Kansas originally and they settled in San Mateo. In the photo to the right is the main room of the Carnegie Library built in 1907. Inez Crawford can be seen standing behind the circulation desk with her assistant librarian Eugenia McLellan. The total salary, according to the 1912 Annual Report, for both library workers was $1,270.80. This was over 1/3 of the total library expenses of $3,074.27. So, the salary expenses back in 1912 were a much smaller percentage of the budget than in the present time. Since no other library workers were mentioned Inez and Eugenia probably performed custodial duties as well, unless volunteers were available to help out. Judging by literature on librarianship during this time period their duties usually went beyond just being a librarian as we know it today.

Aside from her obvious competence, evidenced by her successful stewardship of the library for so many years, she had a genuine commitment to the library. Contributions made by Inez included her efforts on behalf of a bond issue that funded an expansion tripling the size of the library. She left a legacy behind when she died as well, leaving the Crawford Trust Account. A photo taken of Inez in 1915 shows a dark haired attractive woman with a serious expression on her face. She does not fit the old stereotype of a stern, spinsterish figure. However, she does convey an air of no-nonsense capability.

Given the fact that most of the library schools were located back East, Inez would probably not have had a library degree or specialized training. In California, the Los Angeles Public Library offered a course equivalent to other library schools, but it only trained assistants from their system. This policy did not change until 1914, several years after her beginning tenure at SMPL.

Between the years of 1911-1920, when Inez was librarian, the library had sections for adults and children. Aside from lectures, various events were probably held here. One such event was a Dahlia Show in 1915.

Inez was librarian at the SMPL for almost 30 years, so she very devoted to the library. In most records she is listed as the first librarian (she started in 1911). The new library building itself opened several years before in 1907. Any other individuals serving before her must have been temporarily in the position because their names did not appear in any documentation.

Characteristics


Prior to 1908 recipients of Carnegie grants had the freedom to build whatever kind of library structure they wanted. After that date, it was necessary for library plans to be submitted along with the application for funds. Part of the problem stemmed from the fact that libraries had not really been built very much before 1898. It was difficult to find an experienced architect in the field. To remedy this situation the Carnegie Foundation put together a "Notes on Library Buildings" and it was sent as a guide to communities requesting funds (Bobinski, p 58, 1969).

Suggestions in this leaflet included the preference in a small library for a rectangular structure, with a basement, and another floor. The ceilings should be 12 to 15 feet to better accommodate the bookstacks, a centrally located circulation desk and reading areas for adults and children were important too. In addition, fireplaces were discouraged because they took up valuable shelf space and no smoking area or room should be allowed.

Careful management of the Carnegie funds was necessary because requests for additional funds were often denied. In the case of the San Mateo Library the 1906 earthquake helped them receive additional funding.

The photo above shows a classic Carnegie Library with high ceilings and a centrally placed circulation desk. Their architectural advise seems to have been well chosen and, overall these libraries have aged well.

Library Donations - U.S.


Carnegie gave almost 90 percent of his fortune (about $350 million) to a number of different recipients. The amount he donated to libraries alone was $40 million between the years 1886 and 1919. A total of 2,500 libraries were funded around the world through his generosity. Distribution in the U.S. of Carnegie libraries can be seen in the map above.

In California the largest Carnegie grant went to San Francisco. They received $750,000, half of the money was to go towards branch libraries. The second largest recipient in the State was Los Angeles with $210,000 (also for branch libraries as well). Oakland was the third largest recipient in the state. They received $50,000 for their central library and an additional $140,000 for branches.

Andrew Carnegie



Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish-American industrialist turned philanthropist. He was one of the world's greatest advocates for public libraries. His advocacy did not end with his words, but a large portion of his fortune was spent on funding libraries all around the world. Without his generous donations the public libraries in America would not have been so widespread. He funded over 2,500 libraries spanning a period of almost 50 years. In America alone he funded 1,689 libraries. One of the reasons he was a strong supporter of libraries stemmed from his belief in self-improvement; he was a self-made man himself. This quote from Carnegie expresses his opinion well:

I choose free libraries as the best agencies for improving the masses of the people, because they give nothing for nothing. They only help those who help themselves. They never pauperize. They reach the aspiring and open to these treasures of the world--those stored up in books. A taste for reading drives out lower tastes.

His words echo the beliefs of that time period, including the woman's group that founded the San Mateo Public Library when they planned out their reading room in 1883.

In 1920 there were 142 Carnegie funded libraries in California. He might have been a somewhat controversial businessman, but he was generous with the profits he made. As a philanthropist he certainly deserves accolades. A final quote from Carnegie is evidence of this:

Surplus wealth is a sacred trust which its possessor is bound to administer in his lifetime for the good of the community.

He had risen up from humble origins in Scotland, where he was born in 1835. After immigrating to the U.S. he worked his way up with the help of a mentor. Thomas Scott was this mentor and an executive with the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. His advise allowed Carnegie to eventually become owner of Carnegie Steel (late to become U.S. Steel). In today's dollars his total worth would be almost $300 billion. He died in 1919, but his legacy continues to benefit many, many people.

Adult Section


The adult sections of the library are quite impressive. There are comfortable chairs and good lighting throughout the different areas. Shelving is spaced well, providing the library with a spacious feel. When entering the main lobby on the right side there is an attractive hardwood and glass staircase leading to the mezzanine floor and the Periodical Reading Lounge. Other adult areas can be found on the second and third floors. There are various collections for specialized interests like the Business Center and the Biotech Center (see links in blog for additional information).

Some of the activities the Library sponsors are a book discussion group, Films@the Library, Biotechnology and Health lectures, and even concerts. There is also JobSeekers@Your Library. Volunteers are available to help patrons with job hunting and applying for jobs. These experienced volunteers have HR backgrounds.

As in most libraries, their website offers links to suggested reading lists. There is even a section on Staff Picks.

One of the great programs offered for both adults and their children is the Families for Literacy. By using group learning activities they improve the literacy of all members of a family. There is even a Bridges newsletter for this program and for the Project Read literacy program. Volunteers are welcome and tutor training workshops are available for interested individuals.

Children and Teen Section


The Children's section of the library is a spacious, light space. There are Booklists available for different age groups and Storytime for young children. For school age children there is an Infoseekers Resource Center. It is located on the Second Floor (the Children's section is on the First Floor) and offers assistance on researching assignments. Ten reserved computer stations are inside the Resource Center. They are not available for general use.


A separate section of the SMPL is reserved as a Teen Lounge. As in the rest of the library, there is natural light from large windows. An added convenience is its proximity to the library cafe. The website offers suggested reading lists for teens, but there is potential for greater teen outreach efforts overall.

Cafe


There is a cafe located on the fourth floor of the library. It offers coffee and other beverages, as well as sandwiches and pastries. The SMPL Main Branch has definitely followed the new trend in libraries, moving away from the traditional approach to a retail approach in attracting new customers.

Art Gallery Space



One of the unusual features of the library is the space it provides for displaying art. The first exhibit space is located on the first floor and is the hallway outside the main meeting room in the Library. There is a second space available along the cafe walls and the Teen Lounge. There is a Library Art Selection Committee (made up of members of the community and library staff) that meets twice a year. They select artwork that is representative of both the diversity of the community itself and offers different types of mediums. Artwork is exhibited for one month and can be available for sale if desired. The library website has a link providing guidelines and an application form.

The image above shows an Aragon High School photography exhibit in the Teen Lounge that was on display in February/March 2010.

101st Airborne


During the Vietnam War, the city of San Mateo adopted Alpha Company, 1-327 Regiment of the 101st Airborne Division. The reason for this was to help with troop morale. Their support continued with San Mateo being the only city in the U.S. to hold a homecoming parade for returning veterans from the war. There is a permanent exhibit at the SMPL honoring them. In addition, there is some personal memorabilia on display from one of the troops who died in the war.

San Mateo


The city of San Mateo has a population of approximately 92,000. It is an affluent community located on the San Francisco Peninsula between San Francisco to the north and San Jose to the south. It was part of two original Spanish land grants, Rancho de las Pulgas and Rancho San Mateo. Changes came about when San Mateo became a stagecoach stop in 1849. There was a regular stagecoach run for many years between San Mateo and the coast. Further changes came with the advent of the railroad in 1861.

Beginning in the 1850s wealthy San Franciscans began seeking a warmer climate for summer retreats or even as a place to permanently relocate. This increased with the presence of the railroad. Neighboring cities like Hillsborough and Burlingame benefited from this exodus as well. One of the most famous former residents of San Mateo was the founder of the Bank of America, Amadeo Pietro Giannini.

Another important event in the City's history was the building of the Crystal Springs Dam in 1889. Not only did it provide employment opportunities, but it also provided a plentiful supply of safe drinking water. In this same year the Howard Estate was subdivided, this brought in the middle class. Two young entrepreneurs, Charles Kirkbride and Richard Jury, started the first successful newspaper "The Leader". With the increase in population the city became incorporated a few years later in 1894.

Demographics for the city, as of the 2000 census, are 66.2% White, 2.6% African American, 0.5% Native American, 15.1% Asian, 1.6% Pacific Islander, 20.5% Hispanic or Latino, 8.9% from other races, and 5.0% from two or more races. There are programs and signage in Spanish, so the SMPL seems to do a decent job of serving this ethnic group. The annual household income is approximately $80,000 per year.

Library Board


The current San Mateo Public Library Board Members are Rick Lenat (President), Richard Wysong (Vice President), Mitra Haddad (Secretary), Albert Acena, and Dildar Gill Pisani. Like all Library Board Members they are appointed by the City Council. They serve as advisors to the City Librarian, City Manager, and the Council. Once appointed they serve a four year term and can serve a second term. Their main duty is to oversee policies of the Library.

In 1884 a precursor to this body began with the incorporation of the San Mateo Library Association and its subsequent selection of eleven directors. However, following financial problems the City took the place of the Library Association in 1899. A tax was then levied to support a free public library.

The Annual Report of 1912 lists five Trustees of the Library. They included the President, Charles M. Morse and the following individuals G.W. Hall, Julia P. Johns, W.M. Roberts, and E. M. Doane. They offer quite a contrast from the current Board Members which is much more diverse. These individuals provided guidance and advise to the librarian and were made up of prominent community members.

Facilities - Old



In 1907 the San Mateo Public Library finally had its own building. Following the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 the building housing the library, "Library Hall", was badly damaged by the tremor. City officials applied for a grant from the Carnegie Foundation, wanting to have a self-contained building for the library. The old building had been a multi-use one, thus limiting library space. Their petition was approved by Carnegie and they were granted an initial $10,000. However, an additional $2,500 was given following the earthquake.

The new library was designed by a San Francisco architectural firm (Cox & Cox). It was located on 2nd Avenue on land purchased by the city (its value was $7000 in 1912). After the lessons learned by the 1906 earthquake the building was constructed of reinforced concrete with stone columns. The San Mateo Woman's Club held fundraisers in order to furnish the library. They donated most of the $2,164 needed to do this. The furniture was described as being solid oak furniture.

A description of the library setting is in the San Mateo Public Library's Annual Report of 1912 (in the President's Address) as follows:

A shady little park with rustic seats on the northerly side of the building is an inviting resting place from which a rustic bridge over the creek leads to the high school and a pathway leads to the grammar school and along the parked creek bank.

The President's Address goes on to say that the close proximity of the library to several schools would be beneficial to the students. Providing them with opportunities to learn and to improve their minds. As the report states, We want more juvenile books suitable to guide, stimulate active thought, and hold the interest of the young in proper channels (1912).

As can be seen in the photo above. The San Mateo Public Library has some of the elements found in a classic Carnegie library, with its impressive facade. The information desk could be found as a focal point in the main room of the library. Window placement follows the guidelines suggested by the Carnegie Foundation. They are large windows, but still allow room for shelving underneath.

Without the Carnegie grant the SMPL would have waited for years before a separate library building could have been completed. Even with the implementation of a tax, the first year only generated just over $400. Chances are it would have remained in shared facilities, unless another donor had come along.

Early Statistics

The San Mateo Public Library in 1912 kept detailed statistics on the circulation of their collection. They were categorized by subject and type, which would have been a time consuming endeavor without the use of computers. There was a total of 3,126 non fiction volumes checked out. Adult fiction was the most popular item, with 12,610 volumes. Juvenile fiction was also more popular than nonfiction (3,598 vs. 549). Total circulation of all items was 22,046. Trends have not changed over time, since fiction is still more popular than nonfiction.

There were a total number of 899 library cards, according to the statistics. Other figures were for new cards issued, as well as those that had expired. The librarian and her assistant must have been very busy with assisting patrons and keeping such detailed records.

For such a small library they did not do a bad job in acquiring new material. They were able to purchase 461 new books and 65 new books were donated.

One final statistic provided was a breakdown of the library's contents. Again, this was listed by category. The total number of circulating volumes was 5,874.

Passport Services



As in many libraries, an extensive array of services are provided. The SMPL takes it a step further by offering a highly unusual service that is not usually provided in a library. There is a passport service office and customers are able to apply for a U.S. passport. This is a great convenience because the typical process for a passport application is either by mail or waiting in a long line at designated U.S Post Office branches. For added convenience passport photos may also be taken in this office at a reasonable cost.

Origins


The history of the San Mateo Public Library began when the Ladies of St. Matthew's Episcopal Church determined that there was a need for forming a library. This was done to provide a reading room for the local residents. One wealthy resident, Antoine Borel, gave a small empty lot for the library. It was located near the railroad station. After the formation of the San Mateo Library Association fund raising efforts began to finance a building. Library Hall was completed in 1885 at a cost of $12,000. Only one room was dedicated for library use and it did not open until 1887. The rest of the building served several functions, including retail space. The next few years the library was primarily just a reading room.

One prominent member of the community, Charles Kirkbride (City Attorney) lobbied town trustees for a public library. He drew up the enabling papers so that the City took over from the Library Association. It was then that a formal public library began to come together. The San Mateo Public Library opened in 1899. The town trustees also authorized the purchase of a 4,160 volume collection from the Knights of Pythias Library in San Francisco. This was added to the existing collection of 451 volumes. However, it still shared a building with other government offices though. The goal was still to have a dedicated library building and to do this the city created a four cent on every $100 of taxable property. Only $472 had been collected in the first year, so a new library building would not be possible in the near future.

The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 turned out to be a propitious event for the Library. An application had been made to the Carnegie Foundation for a stand alone library building in 1905. Not only was the application approved, but additional funds were forthcoming following the earthquake. The Carnegie Library opened in 1907 and stood on the corner of 2nd Avenue and San Mateo Drive from its opening until 1966. Over the years there were several expansions to the building, but it still became overcrowded. Due to the lack of space older volumes were supplanted to make way for new books. The result was an incomplete collection. Unfortunately, it was torn down to make way for a parking lot rather than trying to preserve this historic building.

Given a comment made in 1876 by Frederic B. Perkins in Public Libraries in the United States, "Women should be employed as librarians and assistants as far as possible, as the nature of the duties is to a great extent, and in many cases, suited to them", San Mateo seems to have taken his advise. Their first two employees of the new public library were women.

The trustees for the new Carnegie Library were Charles M. Morse (President), George W. Hall, Julia Peyton Johns, W.M. Roberts, and Ella M. Doane. One person missing was the library's early and strongest advocate, Charles Kirkbride. However, this can be explained because he was probably preoccupied. He had become a member of the California National Guard in 1911 (the same time period as these trustees) and eventually served in WW I. In addition, Kirkbride was a successful local attorney (including his period as City Attorney). His biography clearly shows his dedication to the community. He has lived and labored to worthy ends and as one of the sterling citizens and representative professional men of his community is eminently worthy of specific mention in the annals of his county (History of San Mateo County, 1928).

Facilities - New



In 1994 a library committee and the San Mateo Public Library Foundation were formed. Their goal was to find the funding for a new main library branch, since the existing library was overcrowded. A bond measure was finally passed in 1999 and it provided $30 million for a new main branch library. Several years later the old main branch closed and it was moved to a temporary location. Then in 2006 the new main branch officially opened.

The new main branch is a visually pleasing building, both inside and outside. The photo above illustrates this, it is a view of the Periodical Reading Lounge In addition, it has many green building features. These are showcased in their Green Living Center. There is a model of the library that can be viewed here.

SMPL Carnegie Grant


Due to overcrowded conditions in the existing library building, the City made a request in 1907 to Andrew Carnegie for additional funding. This was accepted and they were awarded a total of $12,500 (the award was increased following the 1906 earthquake). Furnishings and shelving for the library was paid for by donations. It would have taken many more years to build a city library without the grant funding. The old library building was a shared facility and was not an adequate library for a growing town.

Social Libraries




The history of libraries in California followed a distinct pattern. First of all there were the Social Libraries and they were prevalent from about 1849-1878. Coincidentally, they initially were inspired by the Gold Rush period. It was a period of California history when there was a great influx of people arriving in the state. Once the Gold Rush period passed these libraries decreased in number, with the exception of the libraries in San Francisco. Also, during the same time period there was a rise in special types of public libraries. These libraries included the following: academic and special (Military Library, California Academy of Natural Sciences, law libraries, etc.) libraries. governmental and institutional libraries, district school libraries, Sunday school Libraries, YMCA and Temperance Reading Rooms, Odd Fellows' Libraries, Lodge and Club Libraries, and commercial libraries (circulating libraries). The influence of Easterners, who were accustomed to public libraries, helped stimulate interest in founding libraries in California.

It was not until 1877-1878 that a strong statewide public library movement took place in California. This period was when California Library Legislation came into effect. The first strong piece of legislation was the Rogers Act of 1877. Even though it was only in effect for two years (it was replaced by a new law then), it paved the way for local authorities to create and maintain libraries in their communities.

The social libraries during this period were more limited than the public libraries that we know in more recent times. However, they did set the stage for their evolutionary development. Most librarians of this era were glorified clerks. They were not as highly valued as the professionals of today. No training programs were available to them in this earlier time period.

San Mateo was a bit backward in this regard. They did not create a reading room until 1883. It was a woman's group that were the initiators. Their motivation was guided by their desire to provide wholesome entertainment to the young, so they would not be tempted by less savory amusements. The city did not actually establish a public library until 1899.

However, it was not until the Carnegie Library in 1907 that the city received its own separate public library space.