Background


Along with the history, this blog also includes a great deal of information about the present San Mateo Public Library. Although the focus of this research project was supposed to be from the inception of the library until 1920, it did not seem complete without the more recent updates.

Public libraries and the library profession might have had a slower start in California compared to other states, particularly back East, but that is no longer the case. Early innovators and trained librarians in the state might have come from the East. However, the largest library school is now located in California. The SJSU Library School is an innovator, with a unique online program accessible to almost anyone in the world. The first ALA meeting held in the state only had 30 attendees from outside California. Circumstances have changed and the innovative libraries that can be found, both in California and other parts of the West, are able to compete with any public libraries in the world.

The original reading room at SMPL started out in a small town and was founded by White middle and upper class individuals. There was some diversity in the town during the initial development period of the library, but the town was run by and for its White residents. They were all fairly well educated individuals, with a strong commitment to learning. The town did have some residents of Asian, Black, and Hispanic descent, but they played no part in how the town was run and lived separate lives from the White inhabitants.

Original goals for the library were to provide a place that would encourage good morals and discourage bad habits that might flourish without a proper distraction for young adults in particular. This is not surprising given the fact that it was a woman's church group that founded the original reading room. When the transition from reading room to public library took place its mission expanded.

San Mateo was a town that grew as a result of two things, the fact that there was a stagecoach route from the town to the coast (Half Moon Bay and Pescadero) and the building of the Crystal Springs Dam. The latter event allowed for the growth of the town, especially a middle class. It was no longer just a community of large estates for wealthy individuals. Almost all of the large estates have disappeared, but it is still mostly a middle class and affluent community. However, in keeping with the times, it is much more diverse. Much effort is made to reach out to less fortunate members of the community. The City Librarian is Hispanic and the SMPL Board Members are quite an ethnically diverse group.

The old, small Carnegie Library, with limited facilities and space, has evolved into a building very much in keeping with its times. In place of a traditional building there is a modern energy efficient one. Efforts have been made to include all members of the community. For example, there are large foreign language sections reflecting the more diverse population. It is not just a library, but a true community center.

The community continues to be one that offers strong support for its library system. This is evidenced by the existence of a new $65 million main library and two other branches. These facilities were built with both tax dollars and private contributions, much as the original library was built. Support is also provided by local businesses. Two collections were funded by them for a total of almost three million dollars.

A message from the current City Librarian, Ben Ocon, clearly states their current position:

The public library as a “safety net” aptly describes the San Mateo Public Library. Every day just before opening time, a diverse community eagerly awaits the opening of San Mateo’s libraries to enter and make use of the Library’s resources. The Library has become a destination to many who seek a “normality” in their lives—a resource to someone out of work; a place to volunteer and be a part of a valued community service; a vehicle for community engagement; a resource for gaining much needed literacy skills; a place to go after school to complete homework.

He goes on to say, "The current downturn in the economy has brought to focus that the Library is indeed a safety net to those most vulnerable in our community". These words emphasize the evolutionary process that has taken place at the San Mateo Public Library, enabling it to stay abreast of the changes occurring in public libraries. By these actions, the SMPL will have a strong chance of surviving for another one hundred years.

The photo above shows a eucalyptus tree. This is a quite appropriate image for the SMPL because it was one of the trees used to landscape the original Carnegie Library grounds in 1907. It is also a tree that adapts well to different environments and has multiple uses, much as libraries such as SMPL have done from their more stringent beginnings.

References


Bobinski, G.S. Carnegie Libraries Their History and Impact on American Public Library Development. (1969). Chicago:American Library Association.

City of San Mateo. (2010). Retrieved April 10, 2010, from http://www.ci.sanmateo.ca.us/

Du Mont, R., Buttlar, L. & Caynon, W. Multiculturalism in Libraries. (1994). Connecticut:Greenwood Press.

Duxbury, S. San Francisco Times. "San Mateo Library: Building starts a new chapter". August 28, 2006. www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco. retrieved on 4/15/10.

Eddy, H.G. (personal recollections). County Free Library Organizing in California 1909-1918. (1955). Berkeley:California Library Association.

Headicar, B.M. A Manual of Library Organization. (1935). London:George Allen & Unwin Ltd.

Held, R. Public Libraries in California 1849-1878. (1963). Berkeley:University of California Press.

Held, R. The Rise of the Public Library in California. (1973). Chicago:American Library Association.

History of San Mateo County California, Volume II. "Charles Kirkbride". (1928). San Francisco:The S.J. Clarke Publishing Company.

New World Encyclopedia. Carnegie library. Retrieved on April 5, 2010. from http://www.newworldencyclopedia.or/entry/Carnegie_library.

Postel, M.P. San Mateo A Centennial History. (1994). San Francisco:Scottwall Associates.

San Mateo Public Library. (2010). Retrieved on April 10, 2010, from http://www.cityofsanmateo.org.

San Mateo Public Library. (1912) Annual Report.

San Mateo Public Library Foundation. (2010). Retrieved on April 25, 2010, from http://smlibraryfoundation.org.

Van Slyck, A.A. Free to All Carnegie Libraries & American Culture 1890-1920. (1995). Chicago:The University of Chicago Press.

Wikipedia. (2010). Carnegie Libraries & Andrew Carnegie. Retrieved on April 5, 2010, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki.

Sustainable Design


Both the city and county of San Mateo have a commitment to sustainability. The county even has a website devoted to "Making Green Easy". When it was decided to build a new main library the city wanted it to be a "Green" building. They have done an exemplary job in accomplishing this goal. One of the benchmarks used to determine whether or not a building lives up to its claim of being sustainable is LEED certification. This stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design and it was created by the U.S. Green Building Council in 1998. Using this stringent rating system the San Mateo Public Library has achieved a Gold LEED certification. This is right below the highest rating of Platinum (very difficult to obtain). Due to the excellent building design one-third of the lighting is from the sun.

Some other features include such items as waterless urinals, alternative energy resources, recycled content materials (made locally), showers and changing areas for staff (to encourage walking and biking to work), clerestory windows (opened during warm weather), an advanced HVAC system, to name just a few of the features. In the Going Green Center of the library is a scale model of the building highlighting its energy efficient design. A downloadable brochure is available with more details. Hard copies of the brochures are available in strategic locations throughout the library.

SMPL Foundation


This organization was founded in 1994 to raise funds for the new main library. They took the leadership role in a Capital Campaign for $10 million in funding. These funds would come from corporations, individuals, and foundations. The new library opened in August of 2006. One of the innovative methods being used for additional funding is to have book stacks named for donors. For a $10,000 donation, a donor can have his/her name on a stack of library shelves. Potential donors can select a category that might be of interest or importance to them.

According to their website the Foundation's Mission Statement is as follows:

The San Mateo Public Library Foundation seeks private financial support from the community to ensure high-quality library services will always be available now and for future generations.

In addition they list these three objectives:

1) Raise funds for the purchase of library materials and expanded collections, support of children’s services, adult literacy programs, biotech resource librarian and improved facilities.

2) Support educational and promotional activities developed by the San Mateo Public Library.

3) Support special projects at the request of the City Librarian including cultural events for the community.

One branch of the Foundation is the Friends of the Library. Through their various activities they are able to raise about $30,000 per year for the library. Their is a section off the main lobby of the library that offers used books for sale. Volunteers with the organization maintain this area. They also determine pricing of the books, based on their online research.

Book Drop

A unique feature of the San Mateo Public Library is their drive-up book drop. Library pages no longer have to maneuver bulky carts from the book drop into the library. The new automatic conveying system found in the library eliminates this unpleasant task. Patrons drive up to the book drop located in front of the library and items returned are then conveyed to the materials handling room, where they are pre-sorted. It is possible to view part of the system from the first level of the underground parking facility. The only restrictions to the system that are mentioned on the library website include being closed on holidays, magazines are not allowed and neither can donated books.

The change from earlier libraries is apparent with this labor saving technology.

Genentech Foundation Biotechnology Learning Center



The Biotechnology Learning Center is located on the second floor of the library. It is situated in a large recessed section separated from the large reading area and stacks. According to the library website some of the features it offers include meeting and seminar space, a life sciences collection, electronic resources on health, nutrition and science, and electronic resources on the subject. One of the goals of the center is to offer preparation to students interested in biotech careers. The center is even supported by a life sciences librarian.

Local corporation Genentech donated two million dollars to set up the center. The San Mateo Public Library is the first public library to have a biotechnology center.

Leon S. Benson Holocaust Studies Collection

Leon Benson was the only survivor in his family from the Holocaust. It is in his honor that this collection was compiled as a "memorial". The collection includes written and visual accounts of witnesses to the Holocaust. Funding for the materials came from his family and friends. This is an excellent resource tool for elementary, middle school, and high school students, plus any others interested in learning more of a tragic period in history. Since part of the local high school curriculum involves study of the Holocaust the collection is particularly beneficial.

The Franklin Templeton Investments Business Resource Center


A gift of $500,000 by Franklin Templeton Investments was instrumental in setting up the Business Resource Center. As stated on the website, it has "the largest public library collection of business materials on the Peninsula". Some of the features include a selection of books with an emphasis on small businesses, investors, and job seekers. In addition there are 100 business and trade journals available for the use of patrons. A professional business librarian is available as well. The library website has a listing of a few of the resources that can be found in the center.

Foundation Center Cooperating Collection


The Foundation Center is a great asset for nonprofit organizations. It provides them with online resources and numerous other printed materials that are useful. As the website states, they are "a rich resource of information for nonprofits". They provide tools that can be used for grant seekers, a life blood for any nonprofit organization.

California Collection


The California Collection of the Library is a good resource for information on California history. It offers several rows of shelves with reference books on local history and files with newspaper clippings on various topics of local interest. However, the collection is not as extensive as other libraries. Also, it would be useful for it to offer digital images of historic significance. The image above shows the San Mateo Railroad Station in the early 1900s.

Going Green Center



The Going Green Center offers information on sustainability. It is located in a visible location adjacent to the mezzanine periodicals section. In the photo to the right is an architectural drawing of an inside view of the Library. Each of the "green" features are highlighted in the drawing. It is displayed, along with a scale model of the Library. There are display racks on one wall that offer free information on different aspects of sustainability to patrons.

Marina Branch



The need for a second branch library became evident to city officials and the new branch, East Branch, opened in 1954. It was located in rented facilities until it was replaced by the Marina Branch in 1966. This new facility was built at a cost of $100,000 and was located at 1530 Susan Court. In 1985 it became the first library in the city to implement an automated circulation system. Not only did it provide a better way to track library materials, but it also allowed for better coordination between libraries in the system (the other two branches quickly followed with automating their systems). A remodel of this branch library took place in 2003. It was closed for a year while the work was being completed.

The photo to the right shows that the library has the typical type of 1960s public building architecture, with its one story structure and simple lines.

Hillsdale Branch



With the growth of the city, the San Mateo Public Library was outgrowing its facilities. It became apparent that there was a need for a second library. In 1949 it was decided to open the first branch library, it was called South Branch. Originally, it was located at Beresford School. The total collection was only 200 circulating books. A couple of years later, in 1951, the branch was moved to a new location in rented facilities. As the area continued to grow a bond was passed to build a brand new facility. The new facility opened in 1957 and was named the Hillsdale Branch. It is located at 205 W. Hillsdale Blvd.

The Hillsdale Branch was closed for remodeling in 2003, along with the other branch library. They both reopened in 2004.

First Librarian



The first city librarian was Inez Mabel Crawford. She was the city's librarian from 1911-1937. Her family came from Kansas originally and they settled in San Mateo. In the photo to the right is the main room of the Carnegie Library built in 1907. Inez Crawford can be seen standing behind the circulation desk with her assistant librarian Eugenia McLellan. The total salary, according to the 1912 Annual Report, for both library workers was $1,270.80. This was over 1/3 of the total library expenses of $3,074.27. So, the salary expenses back in 1912 were a much smaller percentage of the budget than in the present time. Since no other library workers were mentioned Inez and Eugenia probably performed custodial duties as well, unless volunteers were available to help out. Judging by literature on librarianship during this time period their duties usually went beyond just being a librarian as we know it today.

Aside from her obvious competence, evidenced by her successful stewardship of the library for so many years, she had a genuine commitment to the library. Contributions made by Inez included her efforts on behalf of a bond issue that funded an expansion tripling the size of the library. She left a legacy behind when she died as well, leaving the Crawford Trust Account. A photo taken of Inez in 1915 shows a dark haired attractive woman with a serious expression on her face. She does not fit the old stereotype of a stern, spinsterish figure. However, she does convey an air of no-nonsense capability.

Given the fact that most of the library schools were located back East, Inez would probably not have had a library degree or specialized training. In California, the Los Angeles Public Library offered a course equivalent to other library schools, but it only trained assistants from their system. This policy did not change until 1914, several years after her beginning tenure at SMPL.

Between the years of 1911-1920, when Inez was librarian, the library had sections for adults and children. Aside from lectures, various events were probably held here. One such event was a Dahlia Show in 1915.

Inez was librarian at the SMPL for almost 30 years, so she very devoted to the library. In most records she is listed as the first librarian (she started in 1911). The new library building itself opened several years before in 1907. Any other individuals serving before her must have been temporarily in the position because their names did not appear in any documentation.