Characteristics

Prior to 1908 recipients of Carnegie grants had the freedom to build whatever kind of library structure they wanted. After that date, it was necessary for library plans to be submitted along with the application for funds. Part of the problem stemmed from the fact that libraries had not really been built very much before 1898. It was difficult to find an experienced architect in the field. To remedy this situation the Carnegie Foundation put together a "Notes on Library Buildings" and it was sent as a guide to communities requesting funds (Bobinski, p 58, 1969).

Suggestions in this leaflet included the preference in a small library for a rectangular structure, with a basement, and another floor. The ceilings should be 12 to 15 feet to better accommodate the bookstacks, a centrally located circulation desk and reading areas for adults and children were important too. In addition, fireplaces were discouraged because they took up valuable shelf space and no smoking area or room should be allowed.

Careful management of the Carnegie funds was necessary because requests for additional funds were often denied. In the case of the San Mateo Library the 1906 earthquake helped them receive additional funding.

The photo above shows a classic Carnegie Library with high ceilings and a centrally placed circulation desk. Their architectural advise seems to have been well chosen and, overall these libraries have aged well.